Robert_S wrote:I was thinking along the lines of textiles and electronic devises.
Electronics I'm not too worried about. Sure, we buy Japanese and Korean branded televisions, but U.S. branded iPods and Macs are pretty popular over there, too. Inside, microprocessor chips tend to come from the U.S., the memory chips tend to come from Korea and Japan, and only the relatively unskilled - and poorly paid - soldering and assembly work goes to Taiwan or China. When you buy a computer, most of the money either stays in or comes back to the U.S., because the high value CPU chips are made here.
Mass market textiles depend on the cheapest of unskilled labor to do the sewing - even Chinese wages are getting too expensive for it, and it's starting to move to southeast Asia. Want to know how much clothing would cost if U.S. wage rates were paid for this work? Go to a U.S. dressmaker or bespoke tailor. You'd pay thousands of dollars for a suit, hundreds for a dress or shirt.
And even so, most of those jobs would end up being minimum wage sweatshop jobs - the kind that are going begging right now, because Americans are too proud to do them. We'd need a cultural adjustment to bring that kind of job back into the U.S., assuming we wanted to.
As for education, spending there tends to be unproductive or even counterproductive; the better schools in the U.S. tend to have the lower paid teachers. However, legislation like No Child Left Behind enforcing some minimum standards is a step in the right direction; and in one of my few areas of agreement with Obama, I think his emphasis on measuring results and pushing vouchers and charter schools are also in the right direction.