Coito ergo sum wrote:That's simply not true. They can base it on non-racial factors, just as "reasonable suspicion" for a stop by police officers is based on non-racial factors all the time. "Reasonable suspicion" has been the mandated test for the legitimacy of a police stop in the US since the Supreme Court mandated it many decades ago. See Terry v Ohio ("articulable facts" and "reasonable to assume" test - aka "reasonable suspicion" test). The Fourth Amendment as construed in Terry already requires that the police officer have an articulable reasonable suspicion of crime to make the initial stop. The new Arizona law adds an additional twist: If, after the initial stop, the officer develops a further reasonable suspicion that the detainee is an undocumented immigrant, the officer then must take steps to ascertain the detainee's immigration status.born-again-atheist wrote:lawl. They have no choice but to base it on race.They may not base their decision on race.
Examples of reasonable suspicion of unlawful presence:
1. A driver stopped for a traffic violation has no license, or record of a driver's license or other form of federal or state identification.
2. A police officer observes someone buying fraudulent identity documents or crossing the border illegally.
3. A police officer recognizes a gang member back on the street who he knows has been previously deported by the federal government.
4. A person running away when approached by law enforcement officers, or a car failing to stop when the police turn on their lights and siren.
Non-citizens are and have been required to carry their visas/I-94s/I-94W's and/or green cards on them. That's the law. It's illegal for them NOT to have it on them. The new state law requires (1) a lawful stop for non-immigration reasons, and (2) reasonable suspicion of unlawful presence. Then what happens is the officer will verify with the US immigration service the status of the individual in question. If the individual is not lawfully present, they can be handed over to federal authorities.
What's wrong with that?
Unless you're Mexican, in which case just being Mexican is enough to put you under suspicion.