GrahamH wrote:jamest wrote:
I haven't said that the experience [of motion] is an illusion. I've said that we don't know whether motion can really occur beyond its apparancy within the mind. An illusion would still be a real event happening to the mind, but the reality of that event happening beyond the mind is what is in doubt.
Likewise, the formulation of an argument is still a real event happening within the mind, so it cannot be classed as an illusion. At most, it can only be classed as an erroneous argument. Ideas cannot be illusions - they can only be right or wrong.
Again, the questionable reality of motion beyond its apparency prevents 'observation' from refuting Zeno's argument. What remains, is a capacity to utilise reason alone against Zeno's own reasoning. And that is all we can employ to refute Zeno's argument. And since reason can be used to formulate (and refute) such arguments, the conclusion is that [some] reasoning transcends observation - that some reasoning can be formulated that is not dependent upon, nor verifiable using, observation.
I
feel certain that you are wrong.
Of course you do, which is why you are arguing your point. But I also "feel certain" that my opposing view is correct. What this means, is that one of us correct and the other is wrong. What it doesn't mean, is that one of us isn't really having a particular idea about something specific - i.e.,
both of us are formulating particular ideas.
Again, you are conflating the notion of an idea being wrong with it being an illusion, which means that the idea would not be a real event happening within the mind.
Zeonos paradox is about motion. If motion is illusory there is no paradox. If motion has any meaning then observing the arrow refutes the paradox.
Zeno's argument - if correct - would explain 'the paradox', so that it no longer is a paradox - that is correct. Basically, Zeno saw motion as a paradox because he didn't think that it should be mathematically possible, and yet he 'observed' it to be happening. If his reasoning was sound, then the conclusion must be that motion is something beheld by the mind alone - paradox explained.
Thinking can be illusory. You are not aware of your own thought processes. You only perceive them somewhat after the fact, in summary. Consider how you thought about that last post of yours. Did you consciously construct each concept and form each word? Words come to mind as part of what I like to call thinking through an argument, but I don't consciously perform the tasks that must be necessary to assemble concepts, access memories, evaluate propositions etc, etc.
And what has any of that got to do with my thoughts being illusions? Whatever 'processes' are occuring in the formulation of my ideas, is irrelevant - they are
still happening, as is the product of those processes.
Thought happens, and I am aware of the results.
And therefore, those results are illusions?
I suggest that when you wrote your post you had a sense of certainty that it was right, and it seemed that is was what you thought. You probably felt it was logical and felt that I was mistaken. The whole thing is laden with impressions and feelings that might be illusory.
No, the whole thing is laden with impressions and feelings that might be
wrong, not illusory.
Consider Zeno. An idea came to him while thinking about motion (I suppose). He must have felt that his argument was wrong (because arrows do hit targets)
Exactly, hence the notion of a paradox.
, yet felt that the logic was sound. He had two conflicting qualia from his thought processes. His thinking did not give him access to reality.
Incorrect. He had two conflicting
ideas. The conflicting idea was that what he was observing was actually real - that arrows REALLY do hit targets. But if he had understood that 'arrows hitting targets' just might be an event confined to the mind, then there would not have been any confliction.
What we call 'Thinking' is also 'an apparancy'. The actual thought processes go on unknown to the thinker.
So? That doesn't mean that they are not happening, nor neither that the product of those processes hasn't happened.