Hermit wrote:Brian Peacock wrote:I think even Hermit accepts that as far as abortion goes things change as the pregnancy progresses...
What do you mean with "even"? I acknowledged as much in two consecutive posts: "A foetus ceases to be a foetus when we say it becomes a person." "The very fact that we choose one particular stage of development or another as a criterion for deciding if we are speaking of a foetus or a person is completely arbitrary." That things change is not an issue. To me, the issue is when and why abortion is (un)acceptable, and I argue that any criteria we use is arbitrary. This is why the timeframe ranges from never to always. It just depends whom you ask.
The fact that our decisions are arbitrary should not be surprising. We have no objective criterion by which we can say "at this particular stage of development the foetus becomes a person." Even if we did, what of it? The right to life of a human being is also something we just made up.
This is sort of true, although I don't think that any jurisdiction in western countries has a single gatekeeping "person law" which operates to give rights and protections of "personhood" at a given stage or when designated "person." The term "person" is often defined differently from law to law, and some laws use the term "human," others "human being" and others "person." Moreover, being a "person" doesn't mean being treated exactly the same as all other persons - even persons can be killed under legally allowed circumstances.
Also, not being a person does not mean the entity is irrelevant and without legal protection. Laws protect non-persons all the time. Animals, for example, are not persons, and it's very often illegal and punishable to harm or kill them. Even inanimate objects are protected from destruction.
I agree that the determination of when abortion is allowed is not "objective" or based on "objective criterion." However, things can be subjective and not arbitrary. In the case of a moral judgment, one can have a subjective opinion which is arbitrary (based on whim or random choice - just sort how one feels) or one can have a subjective opinion which is non-arbitrary (based on reasoned judgment given stated premises and proceeding to conclusions logically drawn from those premises). That's the same analysis that goes into deciding if, say, killing a 20 year old man under given circumstances is morally wrong - premises, and conclusions - reason. Even if others disagree with the rationale or challenge the basic premises, that doesn't make the judgment arbitrary. There can be two different moral judgments which are mutually incompatible, but neither of which is arbitrary.
“When I was in college, I took a terrorism class. ... The thing that was interesting in the class was every time the professor said ‘Al Qaeda’ his shoulders went up, But you know, it is that you don’t say ‘America’ with an intensity, you don’t say ‘England’ with the intensity. You don’t say ‘the army’ with the intensity,” she continued. “... But you say these names [Al Qaeda] because you want that word to carry weight. You want it to be something.” - Ilhan Omar