Mr.Samsa wrote:
rEvolutionist wrote:@Samsa... I guess the issue is - what distinguishes a person who embraces gross misogyny, or is a mass murderer for entirely anti-social reasons, from someone who suffers a mental illness?
I gave a number of the features of what constitutes a mental disorder in my earlier post and pointed out how it wouldn't apply to things we just disagree with, like murder.
I'm talking about a philosophical difference here. It's clear that currently things like mass murder and horrendously anti-social behaviour like gross misogyny or racism aren't necessarily considered symptoms of mental illness. I'm suggesting that they could be more seriously considered for the label of mental illness. Until mental illness is 100% diagnosable by biophysical means, then we have to rely on behavioural indicators. I just don't see why misogyny to the point that this kid displayed and acted out on wouldn't be considered a mental illness. He clearly couldn't function in this society.
rEvolutionist wrote:If we could identify all mental illness with a brain scan or a blood test or whatever, then we could definitively classify the two. But it would seem that some mental illness is defined by an inability to function in society independent of any physiological diagnostics.
Why wouldn't behavioral indicators be relevant?
Of course they are relevant. I never meant to imply that they weren't. The point is that until we can identify it 100% with brain chemistry measures, then we by necessity must rely on behavioural indicators. I.e. gross misogyny to the point this guy took it seems like a pretty good indicator of behavioural abnormality to me.
rEvolutionist wrote:I'm not suggesting that mental illness needs to be measurable by biophysics, but more that embracing gross misogyny or mass murder or any number of other gross anti-social traits (for example, vehement racism, say) could be considered a mental illness.
Absolutely, it
could be an indicator, symptom, or criteria for a mental disorder. Just not in itself.
Speaking philosophically, tell me why it
shouldn't be, in and of itself?
rEvolutionist wrote:That's not to diminish personal responsibility for a crime. I and most other thinkers on this subject don't believe we have free will at all anyway, so there's no difference in admitting that society has caused this mental illness in certain people. I guess what I'm saying, and this is something I have thought about a lot over the years in relation to myself and others like me, is that society is probably responsible for a fair amount of behaviour that might be classed as symptoms of "mental illness". I just don't see the point in trying to dichotomously separate the two. It would seem to me that we would be missing something if we did that.
I'd broadly agree there. It doesn't really matter how a criminal behavior came about, all that matters is whether it can be reduced/eliminated, and if it's permanent, what do we do with these people. But that line of reasoning doesn't require us to invent mental illnesses to explain behavior though.
But behaviour IS the criteria for a hell of a lot of mental illness. No need to invent anything.
I've thought (philosophically, as opposed to in an expert capacity) about this for a long time now. I suffer from depression and formerly anxiety, and probably a few other things as well. I've been diagnosed with a mental illness and by the definition of a mental illness, I have one. But there have been no biochemical studies of my brain to indicate that there is some genetic or epigenetic reason leading to chemical distortion in my brain. The key criteria is that i simply don't fit into this society. So I ask myself, is the problem me, or is the problem society? And yes, I'm arrogant enough to think that the problem is with society.

Perhaps I think and act perfectly rationally, but the systems of society don't. If the criteria for my illness is that I don't fit into a society that I don't even want to fit into, then something isn't quite right. Of course, this is all simplified and philosophical in thought. I'm not an expert in this by any sense, so I'm open to being corrected on how this works.
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