Hermit wrote:Seth wrote:SnowLeopard wrote:Yeah, but they're not unconstitutional though. So.... And you can't back up rationally why they are immoral or unethical. So....
It's simple: Nobody has a legitimate moral or ethical right to take what someone else has labored for without that person's permission...
Permission is given by the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration." It was ratified by 42 of the states.
I was discussing the principle of private property and the morality of theft. While Congress does have the power to collect income taxes the question is whether Congress or anyone else has the moral (or legal) authority (or right) to take money from one person and give it to another person without providing some service of government to the person the money was taken from.
The 5th Amendment to the Constitution says, "nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."
Much less can Congress take private property for private use without any compensation.
Money is property. It cannot be taken for public or private use by Congress (or anybody else) without providing just compensation. For the purposes of this discussion I'm going to define two general categories of taxes: service taxes, which are defined as those taxes levied for the purposes of providing government services, and redistribution taxes, which are defined as direct transfers of property from one private individual to another using the government as the collector and distributor of the money.
Although I'm quite sure that you completely understand my argument, I'm going to treat you like a child and explain things so even a child could understand it.
While Congress can levy taxes, including (unfortunately) income taxes (not made a permanent fixture of the law until 1913 when the Progressive era was in its infancy), Congress cannot levy taxes and use them for absolutely anything it wants, and it cannot levy taxes that are used as a tool to violate the civil rights of citizens. This is why poll taxes are unconstitutional, as are taxes on the exercise of religion or free speech. Congress cannot levy a tax on Jews in order to line the pockets of legislators. It cannot levy taxes on blacks and give them to white slave owners. There are many things Congress cannot levy taxes to do, and relatively few that it is actually authorized to levy taxes to accomplish.
The 5th Amendment says that Congress cannot take private property, which includes cash, without providing "just compensation" for that taking. When it comes to service taxes, the just compensation for the taking is the service rendered by the government for the benefit of the taxpayer. Whether this is a direct benefit like police, fire or military protection or a more ambiguous benefit like making an interstate highway system available for the taxed individual's use or using tax money to research cures for diseases, service taxes ALWAYS have some identifiable benefit to the taxpayers. That's "just compensation."
But redistribution taxes are different because they are not collected for the purpose of providing any benefit to the taxpayer paying those taxes, they are collected to benefit another individual (probably NOT a taxpayer) directly by paying for that individual's social and physical needs. The primary purpose of laboring to acquire property (money) is so that the social and physical needs of the worker may be taken care of. Redistribution taxation makes the false assumption that the government is better suited, morally, legally or physically, to decide how best to dispose of the individual's labor and property and is therefore authorized to determine what the worker "needs" by way of his own property and what some other person (probably not a worker) needs from the worker's labor-created property. This is the antithesis of private property rights.
This is amply and clearly illustrated by the Marxist maxim, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
The problem with this philosophy is, of course, that it is a complete and utter repudiation of the entire concept of personal autonomy and the right to property. It is in fact based on the immoral, unethical and profoundly evil presumption that the individual does not enjoy any personal autonomy at all, much less any right to obtain or enjoy property. It presumes that every member of the society is nothing more than a slave to the collective will who must labor to the limits of his "ability" only to have what he has earned taken from him and redistributed to someone else according to the government's notion of that other person's "needs" without any consideration at all of the needs of the worker. A particularly topical example of this is Ukraine, where in 1932 - 1933, Stalin deliberately starved as many as 12 million people, many of them children, to death as punishment for resisting Communist collectivization by seizing the entire output of the "Breadbasket of Europe" and sending it to Russia.
That's exactly the sort of thing that socialism both causes and celebrates because socialism disrespects the rights of the individual.
Because I have established that the 5th Amendment prohibits Congress from taking property (money or it's creator labor) from the individual without justly compensating that individual for that taking, it is therefore rational and logical to say that redistribution taxation is both immoral and unconstitutional because it does not confer any benefit upon the individual from whom the money is taken, it is simply a taking of money from one person and giving it to another more or less directly. This is immoral, unethical, unconstitutional and illegal, not to mention reprehensible, evil and selfish.
That the government has the ability to do a thing because of its natural and inherent power does not mean that it has either the legal or moral right to do that thing, because might does not make right in civilized cultures.
Now, I ran this past an 11 year old just now and she understood perfectly what I am saying. Are you smarter than an 11 year old?
"Seth is Grandmaster Zen Troll who trains his victims to troll themselves every time they think of him" Robert_S
"All that is required for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." Edmund Burke
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