The book in question (I've only read a few pages so far) has got me thinking about the different types of traps we get stuck in in the pursuit of happiness. The author describes four archetypes, three being negative and one positive. I'll explain:
The Rat Race archetype- one who suffers in the present for the purpose of some anticipated gain. E.g working in a job which one does not enjoy but continues to do so because "one day I'll be happy when I've earned enough money/can buy a new house/get promoted" etc. brief relief comes with attainment quickly followed by anxiety and dissatisfaction and the cycle begins again.
The Hedonist archetype- present benefit but future detriment, or seek pleasure, avoid pain. Seeking enjoyment in the present and ignoring the potential negative consequences of one's actions. I guess I identify most with this archetype- I don't think that I have a long term purpose or challenge so my life ceases to feel meaningful. The apparent effortlessness of my existence has led to dissatisfaction, boredom and frustration. There is a quote here in the book which I like: " We are designed for the climb, not for taking our ease, either in the valley or on the summit".
Nihilism archetype- experiencing present detriment and suffers future detriment.
Describing someone who has lost the lust for life; a person who neither enjoys the moment nor has a sense of future purpose. This person is resigned, fettered to past failures and expecting the same of their future. "Learned helplessness" is a phrase used in the book. I guess I can identify with this too, although less so than the former archetype. I've never been someone to want to put myself in a labelled box and I appreciate that archetypes are only models based on observations of the human psyche but right now I'm actually finding it helpful to analyse that in me which I think I want to change.
The last archetype in the book is the Happiness archetype, one who is able to make choices which positively affect their present life and simultaneously affect their future positively.
I guess I've come to learn with regards to myself is that what I believed was happiness experienced both for extended periods and also fleetingly have actually been feelings of relief/accomplishment/pride, whatever and that actual happiness is probably something that cannot be defined but simply experienced and that it is something that one can BE (not have or feel part time) AND experience all of the sadnesses, disappointments etc that one's experience of life brings.
I have a lot more reading to do
