Free to Be Me Childrearing

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by charlou » Tue May 31, 2011 12:22 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
In your experience? Where are you, coito? Come to Australia, mate!



Seriously, children like or dislike doing these things based on personality, not gender. Whether their culture allows or encourages it is another matter. By the time they're adults, their culture has usually done a pretty good job of molding them to fit into what's considered acceptable/appropriate.

I think you'll find that children raised along 'free to be me' lines will not show such distinct preferences based on gender. That is something you seem to be ascribing to children and are perpetuating with your view and attitude.




Edit: crosspost Seraph. Yours is better :mrgreen:
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by charlou » Tue May 31, 2011 12:26 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:
Gallstones wrote: Women? You mean like a generalized block or category of people?
Why not? That's how you used the term.
Gallstones wrote: My input being ignored happened when I was an adult.
You think that's because men are "privileged?" You don't think men are ignored? Not being ignored tends to depend on how good looking a person, male or female, is.
Gallstones wrote:
The tab. For the past several visits I made to my local bar, it is I who bought drinks for the person I have been interested in. He bought none for me.
Statistically, men pay for dates in the vast majority of instances, anecdotes aside.
Gallstones wrote:
I didn't choose to wash dishes, or be the surrogate mother to my siblings or do the domestic chores or be the surrogate wife to the step father. These things were imposed on me because I was a girl. Same with curlers and dresses.
In the same manner, men are forced into their roles, and we have to do the lifting, fixing, garbage hauling, yard work and breadwinning, traditionally speaking.

Gallstones wrote: I didn't choose to stay home with my son either. I had to work. My mother had to work. No choice there.
Men have never had that choice, statistically speaking.
Gallstones wrote:
In the Army, I was one of five women in a company of 150. They didn't want us, the men were not happy for us to be there.
Sorry they weren't happy. Maybe it was because women can't generally lift as much, run as fast, etc....

See, here you acknowledge the lack of choice within certain cultural frameworks. I agree with you that it affects all people, of either gender. I was alluding to that in a post I made in reply to a pic you posted on another thread, of the family with little daughters looking on while father bestows jewellery upon mother.

Do you do that, by the way, coito? Do you present her jewellery while your children look on? Do you tell them all you do so because it's what women want and expect, because they're women? Think of the jewellery question here as literal or a metaphor ... Either way, are you perpetuating your own prejudices and values in your own family/culture?
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by tattuchu » Tue May 31, 2011 12:52 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:
Gallstones wrote:I had six siblings. One stillborn, four brothers one sister. My sister died 13 years ago. We were close and estranged off and on. I was close to the brother who followed me in birth order--we are less than 13 months apart. I noticed very early that he got privileges that I didn't get and that I had duties he didn't have. I found that highly chafing.

Lots of cousins. The families were very close and the cousins were very much like siblings too.
Out of curiosity - what "privileges" are you referring to?

As a male, I remain baffled by this assertion.
In my family, my sisters had certain privileges that I did not. Namely, they could pretty much do whatever they pleased without fear of punishment. And while they were never punished or disciplined, ever, I was beaten for even the most minor infractions (while my sisters looked on, laughing). This sort of mentality seemed to carry through during my school years- girls could do no wrong, while boys were inherently evil. It created in me a lot of anger and resentment.
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Beatsong » Tue May 31, 2011 12:59 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Some behavior is conditioned, of course. But, there must be some differences that are innate. We have been strongly notified over the last few decades that sexuality is genetic when it comes to homosexuality or heterosexuality - we're all "born this way." If that's the case, and most women are heterosexual, and most men heterosexual, then plainly there is one hugely dramatic difference between men and women, generally speaking (although obviously some minority percentage of each are born homosexual). It's not too far of a stretch to suppose that men and women's brains are different in other ways too.
I think you're missing the point. And while you're probably right about this, it's irrelevant to the story.

It's not a question of whether people have an "innate" tendency to fit into one gender or the other. It's that everyone is different, and manifests the entire range of interests and tendencies that are part of their personality in their own way, and the whole process of trying to fit this into a binary choice of gender is completely artificial. There are aspects of me that are probably "innately" male. There are also aspects of the concept of maleness as understood in society that I find either boring or nonsensical and have no desire to engage with whatsoever. I reject the idea that by expressing some particular personality traits that may or may not be partially innate, I am signing up to a whole set of other traits arbitrarily lumped with those and expected of me whether they are natural to me or not.

Nothing that's been reported about this case suggests that the parents are going to try to stop the kid from manifesting personality traits or choices that belong to the gender that society associates with their sex. So what's the problem? All they are doing is leaving the whole question of personality and choice open so the kid can choose as it likes from all the available options, with an infinite degree of nuance in each area. If the kid's a boy and most boys "naturally" like playing football, then it will probably like playing football. By your own rationale, it doesn't need to be called a "boy" for this to happen. All that is designed to achieve is to make an overarching set of connections between that preference and a million others, such that if it tends toward one it has to sign up to the others too. Or, if it feels a critical mass of preferences it doesn't want, do a complete "flip" to the opposite gender and have the whole same problem from the opposite angle, signing up to the complete set of female gender preferences instead.

It's funny there was a thread about this on RatSkep and most people approached it exactly the same way: as being about how the kid approaches the binary choice of gender. Some of them genuinely thought they were being as liberal and accomodating as it's possible to be by fully accepting that some people make the opposite binary choice to their sex. But few got the actual point: that that binary choice itself is an artificial invention of social control, and largely irrelevant to most of what we do and what we actually need to know about people. There are some cases where biological sex is relevant and those can be attended to when they need be: such as directing the kid to the appropriate toilets or changing rooms when it's old enough. But there's really no reason why anyone needs to know whether a friend's baby has a penis or a vagina.

The parents are doing a brave thing and it would be great if it set a precedent that filtered through into more of society.

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by charlou » Tue May 31, 2011 1:14 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Some behavior is conditioned, of course. But, there must be some differences that are innate. We have been strongly notified over the last few decades that sexuality is genetic when it comes to homosexuality or heterosexuality - we're all "born this way." If that's the case, and most women are heterosexual, and most men heterosexual, then plainly there is one hugely dramatic difference between men and women, generally speaking (although obviously some minority percentage of each are born homosexual). It's not too far of a stretch to suppose that men and women's brains are different in other ways too.
But in acknowledging most men and women are heterosexual, ie a sexual preference for the opposite sex ... wouldn't that imply a similarity, rather than a difference? ;)
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by charlou » Tue May 31, 2011 1:51 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Some behavior is conditioned, of course. But, there must be some differences that are innate. We have been strongly notified over the last few decades that sexuality is genetic when it comes to homosexuality or heterosexuality - we're all "born this way." If that's the case, and most women are heterosexual, and most men heterosexual, then plainly there is one hugely dramatic difference between men and women, generally speaking (although obviously some minority percentage of each are born homosexual). It's not too far of a stretch to suppose that men and women's brains are different in other ways too.
But in acknowledging most men and women are heterosexual, ie a sexual attraction to/ preference for the opposite sex ... wouldn't that imply a similarity, rather than a difference? ;)
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Robert_S » Tue May 31, 2011 4:12 am

I like the idea of just trying to stay the hell out of the kids way as the kid self-defines.

My mom and I were discussing it and I brought up gender roles in a Muslim majority places. Even if you think there are problems with what these parents are doing, it's quite the trivial problem compared to some of the alternatives.
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Ronja » Tue May 31, 2011 8:02 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
If I hear you correctly, the women you have met and know fit the "female stereotype" more than at least some of the active women on RatZ and several women known to various ratz. That is easy for me to believe. Even though I am a female computer nerd, with a strong network of more or less nerdy female colleagues and friends, most women I have met during my life appear to be more "feminine" than me, at least on the surface.

However, you seem to question the importance of environment (nurture), and specifically societal gender norms, for why so many women behave and otherwise appear "feminine". As my personal experience is that there was indeed a great deal of pressure during my childhood to conform to the "feminine" norm, and as I know that there is plenty of research evidence, both more recent and from other cultures, that points to the same, I ask you to stop to consider, at least for a moment, the following.

First a disclaimer / qualifier:

That boys and men also are harmed and constricted in their choices due to society's collective biases is not an argument that nullifies the harm or limits to girls and women. The struggle for gender / racial / language / sexual-orientation / age / (dis)ability / whatever equality is not a competition of who suffers most, qualitatively or quantitatively. It's a struggle for more authenticity and role flexibility for everyone, and that struggle cannot be won for anyone, if we cannot accept that experiences vastly different from our personal ones are equally valid as our own.

In other words: the weirdos are people, too. ;)

And then on to the issue at hand:

Is it possible that at least some of the women you have met during your life are more repeating what they have learned than expressing their genuine feelings and motives? Is it possible, in light of the evidence, that a non-trivial percentage of women have internalized and accepted society's norms to the degree that they have come to believe that their own preferences are what is usually called "feminine" - regardless of what their natural / characteristic preferences as little girls once were? I find that at least plausible, based on the evidence thus far.

To wit: you have seen, just in this thread (and I'll give you more data in just a sec, please be patient), three women who state, without any hesitation or self-doubt, that we did not enjoy any or most of the girly stuff that was pushed on us while we were children or later. We all fought that pressure in various ways and AFAICS we have all won our lives (back), at least mostly. But we had to resist pressure, daily or weekly and for months, years or decades - acceptance of or respect for who we wanted to be and what we wanted to do did not come easy (or at all).

But what if a girl or woman does not want to confront and resist all or most of the time? What happens to the maybe somewhat less determined girls and women, who have some interests that we call "feminine" and some that we call "masculine". Do they get to develop both in a balanced manner? Does their environment encourage that? When and where I was a kid, usually not - and there is also research to back this up, see further down.

I have not met Gallstones or CP, but I have seen enough of their writings to feel safe enough to guess that they are at least as stubborn as I am (for better, for worse - strong characteristics tend to be both a blessing and a curse). Now imagine for a moment that any of us had been weaker in either our preferences or our stubbornness. Would a less pig-headed person with weaker interests in nature, math and physics, history, weapons and martial arts than me have given in to the ballet and violin lessons and expensive girly clothes that my mom showered my two sisters with? Would someone with a slightly larger part of her interests and preferences on the "feminine" side have subconsciously agreed to develop those interests more exclusively and leave her (equally genuine but not as dominant as they were for me) "masculine" interests behind? Looking at my sisters, my female cousins and my classmates, the answer is clear to me: girls and women who had very intense, personally important interests in something un-girly followed those interests - those who could channel their interests in socially more acceptable ways chose that route, unless they had parental or other environmental acceptance and support to do otherwise. Because it was the route of least resistance. And most people (girls, boys, men, women, intersex and transgendered) choose rather not to make life a struggle, if we have a choice.

Other posts and (parts of) threads in this forum that speak, directly or indirectly (and more or less seriously, as can be expected of RatZ :tup: ), of girls and women's right and/or ability to be all that we can be include:
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=27268
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=26969
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=26663
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 40#p858587
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 64#p859764
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 609#p37609
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 37#p867737
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 90#p863990
http://rationalia.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... 62#p862562

There are more, all one needs to do is search. And that's just on this one forum. The sample of writers here is of course self-selected, but it's not just from one country, age-group or social stratum (even though all of us are among the globally more affluent, simply because we have access to the Internet and can take time from mere survival to contemplate issues such as this).

Research that shows that girls and women are routinely pushed by their parents and other environment to conform and do, indeed, internalize a gender-segregated society's values as their own, and that doing so limits their range of behavior and abilities and/or that resisting societal pressure in a gender-segregated society requires considerable energy or effort of girl(s) and/or woma/en, include:
http://www.psych.nyu.edu/adolph/PDFs/Mo ... others.pdf
http://www.rose-clark.co.uk/earlylearni ... ebooks.pdf
http://memory.syr.edu/jennifer/teaching ... Band99.pdf
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/sec/pubP ... idance.pdf
http://psych.cornell.edu/sec/pubPeople/ ... bility.pdf
http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstr ... 3/FooS.pdf
http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&i ... &q&f=false
http://www.peacefulsocieties.org/Archtext/Draper75.pdf

Again, there are more, and Google Scholar is your friend.

To conclude:

In light of the above I find it very plausible that a non-trivial percentage of girls and women - also in enlightened and officially equality-valuing societies - never grow to be their authentic and whole selves, and as a part of such psycho-social stunting do not learn a significant number of skills that they would have potential for. I also know that evidence exists that a non-trivial percentage of boys and men are also stunted in their growth in a similar fashion. And to me these are the real tragedies and the reason why I feel that the personal is, indeed, also deeply political and important on a societal and global scale.

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Pappa » Tue May 31, 2011 9:14 am

Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
Yes, you are correct. It is because they are genetically preprogrammed to dislike motorbikes and getting dirty.
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Coito ergo sum » Tue May 31, 2011 11:30 am

charlou wrote:
Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
In your experience? Where are you, coito? Come to Australia, mate!
Hence the fact that I phrased it as a question. By and large, I would bet that the stats would show that women are less apt than men to desire motorcycles and dirt. But, I'm not married to the proposition.
charlou wrote: Seriously, children like or dislike doing these things based on personality, not gender.
If that were true, then we would tend to see an equal number of males and females pursuing the same activities. We don't see that.
charlou wrote:
Whether their culture allows or encourages it is another matter. By the time they're adults, their culture has usually done a pretty good job of molding them to fit into what's considered acceptable/appropriate.
Well, there are certainly cultural pressures, I don't deny that. However, it seems that some predilections may well be innate - genetic - "born with." If the human mind can differ by sex as to sexual orientation (men predominantly preferring women and women predominantly preferring men, statistically) - in other words if people are as Lady Gaga says, "Born This Way," then why must the human mind be otherwise identical? Maybe there is an underlying genetic reason for the stereotypical female enjoyment of shopping, for example. Perhaps over evolutionary history, women that gathered (analogous to shopping - searching out and finding appropriate things) were selected, and men that "hunted" (winning the bread/food) were selected.

It seems to me there is some reticence to call sexuality a culturally influenced choice, but also a reticence to call other traits anything but that.
charlou wrote:
I think you'll find that children raised along 'free to be me' lines will not show such distinct preferences based on gender. That is something you seem to be ascribing to children and are perpetuating with your view and attitude.
I think the evidence shows that there are in born tendencies that are more common to males than females and vice versa.

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Coito ergo sum » Tue May 31, 2011 11:33 am

Pappa wrote:
Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
Yes, you are correct. It is because they are genetically preprogrammed to dislike motorbikes and getting dirty.
Sarcasm aside, it would be a more fundamental difference that extends to such things.

One might also sneer and say, "Yes, you are correct. It is because they are "Born This Way" to like men instead of women, or women instead of men, or both." If sexual orientation can be something people are born with, then I see no reason for the idea of differing temperaments and predilections in other areas to be innate as well.

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Horwood Beer-Master » Tue May 31, 2011 11:47 am

Bella Fortuna wrote:"And so Storm grew up thinking his/her parents were ashamed of his/her gender..."

Seriously, this is ridiculous. Unless they're OK with people calling their child "it." :nono:
That's what I call all human-spawn anyway. :coffee:
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Gawdzilla Sama » Tue May 31, 2011 12:10 pm

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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by Coito ergo sum » Tue May 31, 2011 12:16 pm

Ronja wrote:
Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
If I hear you correctly, the women you have met and know fit the "female stereotype" more than at least some of the active women on RatZ and several women known to various ratz. That is easy for me to believe. Even though I am a female computer nerd, with a strong network of more or less nerdy female colleagues and friends, most women I have met during my life appear to be more "feminine" than me, at least on the surface.

However, you seem to question the importance of environment (nurture),
Not in the least. More than once I have specifically stated that such things, and culture, hugely influence human development. What I have also done is acknowledged that it appears that there are, however, certain differences, generally speaking, between the sexes. There is no reason to think that there can be differences in tits and genitals, hip bone structure, musculature, body fat content and a host of other physical differences, but then to at the same time declare as heresy the notion that there may be physical and chemical differences in the brain too.
Ronja wrote:
and specifically societal gender norms, for why so many women behave and otherwise appear "feminine". As my personal experience is that there was indeed a great deal of pressure during my childhood to conform to the "feminine" norm, and as I know that there is plenty of research evidence, both more recent and from other cultures, that points to the same, I ask you to stop to consider, at least for a moment, the following.
I will, but I will remind you that I do not deny that there is "indeed a great deal of pressure during [everyone's] childhood to conform to the [] norm, and as I know there is plenty of research evidence [to that effect]." I don't deny it. I acknowledge it. It appears quite obvious that such cultural and environmental conditioning does occur and may account for the lion's share of human behavioral characteristics. Hopefully, that clarifies my position.
Ronja wrote: First a disclaimer / qualifier:

That boys and men also are harmed and constricted in their choices due to society's collective biases is not an argument that nullifies the harm or limits to girls and women.
I never said it would or did.
Ronja wrote: The struggle for gender / racial / language / sexual-orientation / age / (dis)ability / whatever equality is not a competition of who suffers most, qualitatively or quantitatively. It's a struggle for more authenticity and role flexibility for everyone, and that struggle cannot be won for anyone, if we cannot accept that experiences vastly different from our personal ones are equally valid as our own.
DISCLAIMER in return: All I said was that there appear to be certain characteristics that, just like sexual orientation, are innate or with which people are "born." I do not see the relevance of any suggestion that environment/culture effects males as much as females. Sure, of course environment/culture is a huge impact on behavior and functioning. That doesn't mean, however, that there aren't also certain characteristics that, just like sexual orientation, are innate and with which people are "born" [this way].

Are they not? Is sexual orientation learned and taught by culture/environment?

I see implied in some posts here a distinct resistance to the notion that the brain may form in a way that influences behavior, tendencies and predilections. I don't know why that is. We know our thoughts and ideas and our consciousness comes from our brains, and our brains operate via neurons, synapses, structures, electricity, and biochemical reactions. Children are born with brains. Is it too much of a leap to think that a male's brain may be different, generally speaking, than a female's brain just like a male's genitals, hips, and other body parts differ? There are, of course, folks born with both genitals, and folks born with tiny micropenises all the way up to giant jagunda schlongs, and women have no breasts to big jagunda boobs and small or large vaginas and clitorises. There are ranges and statistical deviations from the "norm" in all biological things. Why not the brain?
Ronja wrote:
In other words: the weirdos are people, too. ;)
Never said they weren't, and never mentioned the word "weirdo." Saying that someone is "born this way" is not, as far as I can tell, akin to calling him a weirdo...maybe Lady Gaga's song is politically incorrect.
Ronja wrote:
And then on to the issue at hand:

Is it possible that at least some of the women you have met during your life are more repeating what they have learned than expressing their genuine feelings and motives?
Yes, absolutely. I'm not sure how you missed the part where I said that culture, etc., was a huge influence on people.
Ronja wrote:
Is it possible, in light of the evidence, that a non-trivial percentage of women have internalized and accepted society's norms to the degree that they have come to believe that their own preferences are what is usually called "feminine" - regardless of what their natural / characteristic preferences as little girls once were? I find that at least plausible, based on the evidence thus far.
Sure, absolutely.

And, is it possible that certain fundamental differences exist within the brains of women and men that cause there to be certain fundamental differences in how their minds work? We're told that men and women argue differently and think differently, and that women have different/deeper emotions, approach sex differently than men, etc. Is it not possible that these fundamental issues are influenced at least in part by the way the brain is structured in the first instance?
Ronja wrote:
To wit: you have seen, just in this thread (and I'll give you more data in just a sec, please be patient), three women who state, without any hesitation or self-doubt, that we did not enjoy any or most of the girly stuff that was pushed on us while we were children or later. We all fought that pressure in various ways and AFAICS we have all won our lives (back), at least mostly. But we had to resist pressure, daily or weekly and for months, years or decades - acceptance of or respect for who we wanted to be and what we wanted to do did not come easy (or at all).
Once again, I don't doubt the impact of environment and culture.

Ronja wrote: But what if a girl or woman does not want to confront and resist all or most of the time? What happens to the maybe somewhat less determined girls and women, who have some interests that we call "feminine" and some that we call "masculine". Do they get to develop both in a balanced manner? Does their environment encourage that? When and where I was a kid, usually not - and there is also research to back this up, see further down.
As far as I'm concerned, any individual ought be able to do more or less as they please, and parents should be mindful of that. This, of course, takes nothing away from the fact that there appear to be some fundamental differences between males and females. These differences generally aren't whether one likes beer or not, or whether one likes sports or not.

The evidence appears to indicate that there are about a hundred structural differences that have been identified between the male and female brain. None of us would argue the fact that men and women are physically different. The physical differences are rather obvious and most of these can be seen and easily measured. Weight, shape, size and anatomy are not political opinions but rather tangible and easily measured. The physical differences between men and women provide functional advantages and have survival value. Men usually have greater upper body strength, build muscle easily, have thicker skin, bruise less easily and have a lower threshold of awareness of injuries to their extremities. Men are essentially built for physical confrontation and the use of force. Their joints are well suited for throwing objects. A man’s skull is almost always thicker and stronger than a women’s.

Women have four times as many brain cells (neurons) connecting the right and left side of their brain. That is physical evidence that supports the observation that men rely easily and more heavily on their left brain to solve one problem one step at a time. Women have more efficient access to both sides of their brain and therefore greater use of their right brain. Women can focus on more than one problem at one time and frequently prefer to solve problems through multiple activities at a time. This also may explain why men and women tend to approach problem-solving in different ways.

Male and female memories act differently. Women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components. They can also recall events or experiences that have similar emotions in common. Women are very adept at recalling information, events or experiences in which there is a common emotional theme. Men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.

It's not hard to see that these and other fundamental differences could result in there being different behavioral tendencies. TENDENCIES. Of course there are going to be examples all over the map. We have to resist the temptation to think that because one person thinks a certain way that is outside of the "norm" that there is no "norm" at all. "Norm" is a statistical word, and I'm not using it here to imply "weird" or "bad."
Ronja wrote:
I have not met Gallstones or CP, but I have seen enough of their writings to feel safe enough to guess that they are at least as stubborn as I am (for better, for worse - strong characteristics tend to be both a blessing and a curse). Now imagine for a moment that any of us had been weaker in either our preferences or our stubbornness. Would a less pig-headed person with weaker interests in nature, math and physics, history, weapons and martial arts than me have given in to the ballet and violin lessons and expensive girly clothes that my mom showered my two sisters with? Would someone with a slightly larger part of her interests and preferences on the "feminine" side have subconsciously agreed to develop those interests more exclusively and leave her (equally genuine but not as dominant as they were for me) "masculine" interests behind?
I have no idea, and even if we knew the answer to that it would make little difference to the overall question. Your individual level of pigheadedness or stubbornness is not really at issue. It's the overall tendency.
Ronja wrote: Looking at my sisters, my female cousins and my classmates, the answer is clear to me: girls and women who had very intense, personally important interests in something un-girly followed those interests - those who could channel their interests in socially more acceptable ways chose that route, unless they had parental or other environmental acceptance and support to do otherwise. Because it was the route of least resistance. And most people (girls, boys, men, women, intersex and transgendered) choose rather not to make life a struggle, if we have a choice.
I don't doubt that. But, nevertheless, are there not fundamental structural differences prevailing in the male and female brains?
Where in the world did you get the impression that I suggested anything to the effect that women do not have the right or the ability to be all that you can be? I mean - this seems to happen time and time again. I never said anything of the kind - not even implied it, and yet, here you are accusing me implicitly of denigrating women's rights or abilities. All I said - absolutely all I said - was that there appear to be certain fundamental differences between males and females (generally speaking). I also specifically stated that, yes, indeed, culture, etc., is/are important and very influential on people. But, of course, that doesn't mean that people aren't also born a certain way.
Ronja wrote:
There are more, all one needs to do is search. And that's just on this one forum. The sample of writers here is of course self-selected, but it's not just from one country, age-group or social stratum (even though all of us are among the globally more affluent, simply because we have access to the Internet and can take time from mere survival to contemplate issues such as this).

Research that shows that girls and women are routinely pushed by their parents and other environment to conform and do, indeed, internalize a gender-segregated society's values as their own, and that doing so limits their range of behavior and abilities and/or that resisting societal pressure in a gender-segregated society requires considerable energy or effort of girl(s) and/or woma/en, include:
http://www.psych.nyu.edu/adolph/PDFs/Mo ... others.pdf
http://www.rose-clark.co.uk/earlylearni ... ebooks.pdf
http://memory.syr.edu/jennifer/teaching ... Band99.pdf
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/sec/pubP ... idance.pdf
http://psych.cornell.edu/sec/pubPeople/ ... bility.pdf
http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstr ... 3/FooS.pdf
http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&i ... &q&f=false
http://www.peacefulsocieties.org/Archtext/Draper75.pdf
And, I don't doubt that at all. But, research ALSO shows that there are fundamental differences between men and women physically, including the structure of the brain, and the brain function, and as a result there are differing tendencies. We are, in fact, in some ways, "born this way." Aren't we? Do you at least acknowledge that?
Ronja wrote: Again, there are more, and Google Scholar is your friend.
There is no need to be condescending. If you insist on being that, I will return it in kind and not kindly.
Ronja wrote:
To conclude:

In light of the above I find it very plausible that a non-trivial percentage of girls and women - also in enlightened and officially equality-valuing societies - never grow to be their authentic and whole selves,
If that is meant to be an argument against some point I raised, I can't see what. I wholeheartedly and unreservedly agree, "it is very plausible that a non-trivial percentage of girls and women never grow to be their authentic and whole selves." I can say that without any ifs, ands or buts.
Ronja wrote:
and as a part of such psycho-social stunting do not learn a significant number of skills that they would have potential for. I also know that evidence exists that a non-trivial percentage of boys and men are also stunted in their growth in a similar fashion. And to me these are the real tragedies and the reason why I feel that the personal is, indeed, also deeply political and important on a societal and global scale.

<steps down from the soapbox>
Ditto. <scratches head wondering why Ronja thought Coito disagreed with any of what she posted>

CP
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Re: Free to Be Me Childrearing

Post by CP » Tue May 31, 2011 12:29 pm

Coito ergo sum wrote:
Pappa wrote:
Coito ergo sum wrote:Do women want to ride the motorbikes and get dirty? In my experience, they don't.
Yes, you are correct. It is because they are genetically preprogrammed to dislike motorbikes and getting dirty.
Sarcasm aside, it would be a more fundamental difference that extends to such things.

One might also sneer and say, "Yes, you are correct. It is because they are "Born This Way" to like men instead of women, or women instead of men, or both." If sexual orientation can be something people are born with, then I see no reason for the idea of differing temperaments and predilections in other areas to be innate as well.
We seem to be disagreeing on what the null hypothesis should be here. I'm not claiming that men and women must necessarily be the same and I don't think anybody else is either. What I (and I think the others) are claiming is that there is no evidence that our current stereotypes are innate, or indeed that there need be personality differences. We know how malleable the brain is; an innate sense of sexuality might be important for reproduction but given the flexibility of our minds, innate personality differences probably aren't. There's no reason to assume that personalities are innately sexually dimorphic; where male and female roles differ, culture has that covered.

We have enough evidence to see innate differences in gender identity (males [sex] have a tendency to identify as males [gender], as do females as females), sexuality (each has a tendency to prefer the other) and various physical differences (body mass, calcium use, etc.). We don't have anything supporting an innate sense of any of our current personality or ability stereotypes, and if we have no evidence for a difference, the assumption is no difference. Stereotypes change over time. We have no more evidence for "women like to stay at home with non-physical activities" than we do for "women's uteri make them prone to hysteria".

Studies have also shown personality differences based on star signs... among those who know and accept what their personality is "supposed" to be. We're confronted by gender stereotypes all the time.
We have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night.

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