GrahamH wrote:Little Idiot wrote:GrahamH wrote:Moving this to the relevent topic:
Little Idiot wrote:
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No, I am not an empiricist, I just accept that we only know experiences of the environment as mental, subjective experiences. We dont experience (I should maybe have said experience not know) the things in themselves, and have no basis to claim we do experiennce them.
Yes, yes, 'experience' is 'mental' and there is no 'experience of noumena'. However, you have just spent time arguing that logic and maths are 'ways of knowing' that go beyond experience. By your own reasoning then, we can know more than just the subjective experience. You seem to want it both ways
You seem to have built a straw man of empiricism which amounts to 'we can only know the experience' and a fantasy of 'logic & maths are routes to pure knowledge without reference to the empirical'.
I think all your opponents here would agree that we do know things beyond the experience, using logic and maths, and that the link between them is mutually validating.
Experience without theory is not knowledge. (at least R1 'theory')
Theory without experience is not knowledge. (it is fantasy)
Your argument (against me) is flawed because you make no distinction between experience and know.
We
experience only our mental experience, (and I ask you to confirm that it looks to me that you are agreeing to this here). We can say this is empirical experience. We agree it cant be experience of things in themselves, of 'noumena'
"experience only our mental experience" is a meaningless tautology. Do you mean that 'experience' is as an aspect of what we call 'mental'?
It is only tautology if when I say "we have experience" you already agree that its mental and thus identical to "we have mental experience" Other wise the addition of the word mental adds to the meaning of the original phrase, and it is not a tautology.
I did ask if you agreed to this, but you didnt agree or disagree; Again, a simple question; do you or do you not agree that all experience is mental?
Little Idiot wrote:But this is different to what we can or can not know about.
Do you know anything about trees? How did you come by that knowledge?
I know about trees by having experienced them. But I also know a little about black holes and other things which I have not experienced, like mexico.
Little Idiot wrote:We can know that two parallel lines never meet (before infinity) and we can know that (any odd plus any even always gives an odd) but can we ever empirically experience these things.
That is how we define 'parallel lines'. There is no reason to suppose there actually are any infinite parallel lines. They are merely an abstractions of finite lines imagined to be free of deviation.
So what?
Because its a definition, does not suggest it is not known. Even if we can never confirm by
experience that there no infinite parallel lines, you are adding more evidence; we know there are no infinite straight lines, but we can not know this by experience unless we know every straight line!
My point remains valid; it is clear that we can know knowledge that we can not experience.
Our experience is limited, localised in time and space, so we only speculate about infinities in abstract terms. We can't say if anything infinite exists, nor that we can know infinity.
That's more evidence, we can still know things about infinities, such as the thread about the sum of infinite series; we can prove it does sum (or otherwise that it does not sum), more knowledge we cant experience.
Little Idiot wrote:Clearly there is a difference between experience and know, do you agree.
As I said, we need experience and understanding to know something. The understanding is grounded in the experience. We can re-arrange things we know from understanding experience to create fantasies, and then claim to know them, but that is even further removed from 'noumena'.
You can claim some knowledge comes from experience, but not that all knowledge comes from physical experience.
If you actually answer the question about 'do you agree all experience is mental' we can finish this off by saying;
All knowledge is based on the mental; some on (mental) phyical experiences, some on the use of mental logic.
We might define an entity lacking all attributes that we experience and understand as faults in ourselves. We have then constructed a fiction from our experience. Do you call ideas about that fiction 'knowledge'?
Some 'knowledge' can be a special class of knowledge; fictional knowledge. If I speak 'klingon' from star trek, its not a 'real' language spoken by real klingons, but I could comunicate in written or verbal form with another speaker showing some real knowledge content.
If I study the works of fiction, I could write reviews, earn money, and debate with others concerning my knowledge of a fictional subject.
As I tried to explain earlier we can make a distinction; "I speak Klingon" is true.
I have a fictional subject - there are no real klingons, its a fictional language
I have real knowledge - as shown if I speak with another who knows the language.
To try make it more clear;
I dont speak klingon, but lets assume 'Xak ikit tikle' was klingon for 'I speak klingon', then I could say
'Xak ikit tikle' is true.
'Xak ikit tikle' is a fictional subject, written in a fictional language (the content language).
but its truth value expressed in English (the meta-language) is real knowledge.
Would you agree with me?
An advanced intellect can consider fairly the merits of an idea when the idea is not its own.
An advanced personality considers the ego to be an ugly thing, and none more so that its own.
An advanced mind grows satiated with experience and starts to wonder 'why?'