jamest wrote:Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:
The question of God is related to that of existence, of course, and to be sceptical of existence means to be sceptical of God specifically as well.
What does this mean? It means that if metaphysics is removed, one is only left with the 'apparent' world, the empirical world - what may now be called the real world. It means that if there is to be any room for God, it is as an empirical concept, not as some supra-empirical concept.
Hello again.
We may doubt that any thing within the empirical world actually exists; but if the objects of that world do not exist, then
what are they - what
IS the empirical world?
Why are you asking me? You are the one claiming that metaphysics is possible.
Surely, it must BE something else that yields this illusion/delusion/apparency of those objects?
Why
must it be? You are asking rhetorically what I am asking you t oset out to prove. You are, amusingly enough, attempting to establish as obvious what I am questioning. Not a very efficient way of doing things, I would say.
Your scepticism of 'reality' implicitly infers that the objects of the world may not themselves be real. But if so, then they have to be something else that is not 'them', or they have to be 'nothing'. Either way, it seems that you cannot avoid harbouring a specific ontology within your scepticism. That is, if you say "if metaphysics is removed, one is only left with the 'apparent' world, the empirical world - what may now be called the real world", then you are not home free from metaphysics, because your position entails an ontology, albeit an unspecified one.
So according to you, it is impossible not to make any comments. So to say "it is not A", one automatically implies "It is something else than A". I've never heard something so preposterous. I don't see why saying that something is not A necessary means that it must be something else. At the most, you can ask me, if it is not A, then what it is. In fact, you have earlier and my response has been quite clear - I don't know. I don't claim any knowledge of it. More importantly, and this is what this thread is about, there is no reason to believe this sort of knowledge is possible.
As I said to you at RDnet, this whole discussion pivots upon what 'the empirical world' IS. And even if you don't know what it is, your scepticism about the existence of the objects therein necessarily pushes you into believing that it is something else, or nothing at all. You may not have understood this previously.
For clarification, this has nothing to do with my lack of understanding of your position. Your defence is fairly commonplace, though less eloquent than commonly pronounced.
Anyway, it is my position that one cannot be a relativist or a sceptic about the reality/existence of anything (including the world), without being chained to an ontology. In which case, your argument reduces to using a metaphysic to doubt [all other] metaphysics.
It's a pity that you are apparently unable to understand my original post.
Little Idiot wrote:I have to agree with Jamest on this point; if you say the world isnt as it appears to be, your doing metaphysics.
First of all, I would appreciate it if you tried to use English properly. Mistakes are human, but missing apostrophes and substituting 'you're' for 'your' in the same sentence is unacceptable. Second, I haven't claimed 'the world isn't as it appears to be'..
Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:Unless there is some evidence or argument to demonstrate that measurability has any metaphysical implications, then clearly, such an equivocation is unwarranted and can not - as of yet - be accepted.
Isnt the measurement problem exactly such evidence?
The two slits experiment shows an example of this; elecrons perform diffraction through two slits as normal for waves, (its considered the interference of the probability wave that gives rise to the diffraction pattern, right?). But observation or measurement of the electron stops them behaving as waves, it destroys or collapses the probability wave and so the electron behaves as a particle.
Now the point is that the measurement or observation causes an observable change in the 'empirical reality' and not a small shift; it determines the nature of the electron to be either wave or particulate in nature with entirely different empirical results!
Eeeehh. No. Please don't bring Quantum Mechanics into this discussion.
Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:The idea that one should refrain from speaking of such things is seen to be as cowardice, precisely because it is assumed that 'there is something out there'. The extension, the implication is that there is something to be described, even when it might be unknowable.
Isnt this 'something' exactly what Quantum mechanics describes?
As a casual follower of both Quantum Mechanics and traditional mysticism, sometimes it is hard to distinguish which camp issued a particular quote, and I dont just mean 'new age quantum quacks', I refer to the 'founding fathers' of QM, likes of Max Plank who said
All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force... We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent Mind. This Mind is the matrix of all matter.
A casual follower of both Quantum Mechanics and traditional mysticism? What, you blew your brain out of an airlock?
Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:The point is, however, that the methods not of getting to metaphysics, but the methods of coming to the idea of metaphysics, the methods by which one makes the assumption that there is something that can be covered by the term existence are suspect. This, of course, is highly problematic, not in the least because it is apparently assumed that denying the existence of the sun would mean to deny the sun as an empirical phenomenon, when nothing like that is intended. The sun is empirical and can be measured, but the idea that it is caused by some 'metaphysical sun', some 'thing-in-itself', this idea comes with suspect methods. That is to say, methods that have never been successfully argued for or provided evidence for.
Recall if you will that special relativity put paid to the idea of a 'hard' fixed space time out there independent of the observer, within separate frames of reference, such as on a moving train or on the statiinary platform there can be no agreement on symultaneity of events.
A simpe example, using the sun you refer to; as we know light from the sun takes several minutes to reach us, the sun we measure is not the real sun as 'the sun-itself' is, its an outdated image several minutes old. The famous example, if the sun disapeared NOW it would be several minutes before we noticed. Quite simply, our measured empercal world is not the actual world as it really is, any claims based on emperical measurements as the practical are fine, but as the factual need be considered carefully, very carefully. This suggests for me, a real need for metaphysics; we really do need to know what the hell we are talking about!
You are so incredibly ignorant about science I don't know where to begin. In fact, I don't think I will..
jamest wrote:Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:It seems so obvious to many people that all things must be caused (even though a causal relationship is used with reliability in the empirical world, and there's no reason to believe that its usage in metaphysics is valid)
If you talk about the "apparency" of the [objects in the] world, then surely you have to talk about the apparency of causal relationships between them? That is, if object A does not actually exist and is in fact reducible to [as yet] some unknowable essence,
Who says it is reducable to some unknowable essence? Who says objects exists? Oh right, you do. Why don't you first establish some of these bullshit claims before you bother the rest of us with this rot.
then in what sense can we talk about IT being the cause of anything that happens to object B? That is, if the objects of the world are merely 'apparent', then so too are the causal relationships which we ascribe to them. In other words, it would be wrong to say that the concept of 'causality' is a phenomenon occuring from and between empirical objects.
Christ on a fuckstick this is dense. You have raped, as I can discern, three philosophical concepts in this small bit of text. It's hard for me to get through this, because I actually know what I'm talking about. If you mean to say that causality deals in apparent relationships between empirical concepts (like the sun and the clouds) then sure, that's exactly what I'm saying. The extrapolation beyond this 'apparent world' - rather a misnomer, since it is the only real one

- of causality as you do later:
That is, we must seek beyond the apparency of empirical things and ask questions such as "What causes the apparency of causality between the apparency of things?".
Is what I have objected to and you have provided no basis for.
My position is that if the empirical world is reducible to something else, then any obvious causality must also be attributable to that something else.
In the previous discussion, I used the analogy of a cartoon to get my point across: that none of the entities therein (such as Wile E. Coyote) actuallty exist - they just
appear to exist; that none of those entities, therefore, have causal potency - that too is just
an apparency; that any necessary causality required to yield this apparency of cartoon characters and causal relations between them,
must emanate from beyond that realm of 'cartoon characters'.
that empirical reality must be caused by 'something else', and that this something else must be of some quality that is metaphysical.
It must be caused by 'something else' (or even 'nothing'), lest we say that the empirical world is self-caused - but how can something that only
appears to exist, be self-caused?
Again, this is so muddied that it makes no sense. Address the questions of the OP, or show how they are faulty. This gets us nowhere, and I have no intention of turning in circles for 20 pages here as well.
FBM wrote:@ the OP: I tried, ineptly, to express some of those same ideas in a paper in undergrad Philosophy umpteen years ago. My prof, bless his heart, replied something along the lines of, 'Yes, but there still must be something out there causing the phenomena.' (Or maybe it was 'experiences'.) It struck me as odd at the time, but I didn't have an adequate response at the time.
My response: "Causality is a concept we use, reliably, in reference to the empirical world. There is no basis, evidence or argument, proposed or existence on which we can infer that it can be reliably (let alone truthfully) used in reference to metaphysics. The assumption that something out there must be causing the phenomenon is one that is made because we are used to dealing with causes in the empirical world, it's a mistake of a mind evolved in the empirical world."
Eventually, I came across Hume's
Hume's problem of induction, which, as far as I know, remains unsolved. Going from observation of a particular, even a very large set of particulars, to a metaphysical explanation, particularly a universal, seems to be a leap. Maybe even a leap of faith? The leap may
work, in the sense that the theory makes very accurate predictions about what happens under certain conditions, but it turns out to be groundless when it is proposed as an accurate description of
the way things really are.
And then there's Sextus Empiricus'
problem of the criterion, which I don't think has adequately been addressed, either.
In short, any metaphysical construct, insofar as it proposes a 'known' ontology, seems to require a leap. As long as a leap is required, I don't see how it qualifies as 'knowledge', or how it can be characterized as known to be ultimately true.
Pardon if this approach was already taken in the original discussion, but I wasn't there, so...

No, it wasn't, actually. It was filled addressing the childish objections of people that apparently are wholly unable to understand Kant - let alone the philosophy that came after him.
Little Idiot wrote:SpeedOfSound wrote:
My claim is that ideas about reality are only useful if they are taken as judgments about the putative physical world we find ourselves in. Anything else is an example of misusing our intelligence to outsmart ourselves. I can make that claim without resorting to anything that is not based in science or common sense physical.
I think.
Dont put much faith in the uncommon thing called common sence, as Einstein said
Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.
There is a conflict right there; science (Physics) views the atoms, forces and probability wave functions in a very different way to our common sense views the bunny rabbit.
Coming from the whack-job who habitually rapes quantum mechanics, I think Speed of Sound is safe on that count.
jamest wrote:FBM wrote:Eventually, I came across Hume's
Hume's problem of induction, which, as far as I know, remains unsolved. Going from observation of a particular, even a very large set of particulars, to a metaphysical explanation, particularly a universal, seems to be a leap. Maybe even a leap of faith? The leap may
work, in the sense that the theory makes very accurate predictions about what happens under certain conditions, but it turns out to be groundless when it is proposed as an accurate description of
the way things really are.
I think that I partly addressed this problem in my previous post to Jerome, when I discussed the concept of causality. Feel free to comment on that post.

No, he didn't. If anything, I have pre-empted the notion that, within an empirical concept, certain assumptions can be used to make reliable predictions. I have no problem with Popperian pragmatism. That's quite different from what you propose with your VERY ugly 'causality' distraction.
The original arrogant bastard.
Quod tanto impendio absconditur etiam solummodo demonstrare destruere est - Tertullian