Of course. Many people need and want social control mechanisms. They want to be able to just live their lives without having to worry about the administration of the community. So long as they understand that and submit to it voluntarily, Libertarianism has no problem with their doing so.Audley Strange wrote:Certainly if you think that those who use "the noble lie" to bind a state together, then you must accept that they are doing so knowing it is a control mechanism.
Why not?While I agree that such affinity groups should have the ability to go off an do things on their own currently, that is not feasible.
One of the main hurdling blocks to that is the use of "the noble lie" to enforce a false commonality of belief and moral behaviour up and to legislating for such moral behaviour.
Well, legislating someone else's morality (which is to say legislating behavior that is not an initiation of force or fraud) against their will would be initiating force against them, so in a Libertarian society, any person against whom such a law is made would be justified in using force in self defense. But there's nothing wrong with a society making rules for itself, so long as the decision is either unanimous or compliance is voluntary.
The key to Libertarianism is voluntary association and adherence to contract. Legislating morality, unless it involves regulating behavior that constitutes an initiation of force or fraud against another (rape, murder, robbery, etc.) in ways that require involuntary compliance is indeed anathema to Libertarians.I thought that would be (pardon the pun) anathema to someone who is a Libertarian since it seems to me to go completely in another direction, especially in a Republic which has in earnest tried to keep church and state from interfering with each other, precisely for those reasons it seems to me.
If you're a member of a religious community that has moral rules for membership, and you submit voluntarily to the rule of the established authorities of that community, that's your right. But that community may not impose those rules on anyone who is not a voluntary member. At worst, members of that community may refuse to associate (socially or commercially) with other inhabitants of the community who do not subscribe to those moral rules.
But any attempt by the religious community to enforce their rules upon others against their will would be an initiation of force that would trigger the right of self defense.
Could, for example, a Mennonite community "shun" a Hedonist family that moves to town by refusing to trade or have social intercourse with them? Of course. Freedom of association, and it's necessary companion, freedom of DISassociation is a fundamental tenet of Libertarianism. Might this make the Hedonists uncomfortable or unable to buy the necessities of life like food? Yes, that might well happen, but the desire of the Hedonists to live and trade in a community of Mennonites does not outweigh the right of the Mennonites to refuse to associate with (or trade with) people whom they find to be morally corrupt. Therefore, the Hedonists would have to either figure out how to live in the Mennonite community without social or commercial intercourse (by traveling to another community to buy food for example) or they would have to go find a Hedonist community where they would be welcome.
What the Hedonists cannot do is invoke the law to prevent the Mennonites from shunning ("discriminating") against them. The absolute right of the Mennonites to decide for themselves with whom they will trade or associate trumps any assertion of a right to demand that others associate with the Hedonists against their will.
Might this result in, for example, segregation of communities based on race or ethnicity? Yes, it might, and likely would. But Libertarians hold that the right of freedom of association is paramount, and that no one has any right to demand that anyone be forced into association (social or commercial) with anyone else.
This is the basis of the commonly heard accusation that Libertarians are "racists" because they "approve of racial segregation." This is an absolutely false claim. Libertarians do not distinguish between race or any other characteristic when it comes to preserving the paramount right of freedom of association. That racists might use such a system to racially discriminate is beside the point. Racists will be racists, and the proper Libertarian response to racists is to shun them.
Let's suppose that in a Libertarian society, some group of racists decides that they will create a "no blacks" community. First off, if a black attempts to move into that community, it's a violation of Libertarian principles for the racists to try to prevent him from doing so by force or fraud. They can shun the black if they wish, because that is their right.
However, the racist community cannot demand that other communities or persons trade with them. Right-thinking Libertarians in surrounding communities would therefore identify the members of that racist community and would agree among themselves to shun those persons and refuse to trade with or associate with them so long as they manifested racist behavior.
By this method, unacceptable moral conduct short of force or fraud is disapproved of by the larger group of combined Libertarian communities who can exert influence on the moral behavior of any person or community without the use of coercive force merely through withdrawal of social and commercial intercourse.
If one person living in a community manifests racist behavior, exactly the same sort of non-coercive influence can be brought to bear by his neighbors and the other members of the community, who can identify him and agree not to trade or associate with him.
All of this proceeds without the need for laws or coercive force to amend social behavior, and it's based in the knowledge that most people have rational, well-formed adult personalities and are not sociopaths by nature. Given the power to determine for themselves with whom they will or will not associate, communities would quickly shake themselves out into communities with commonality of belief and moral practice, and the odd sociopath would find himself shunned by all, but likewise left alone to follow his own beliefs...so long as he initiates neither force nor fraud against another.
In this way, Libertarianism fosters liberty, freedom and respect for the rights of all without the use of involuntary coercive force to control moral behavior that falls short of the initiation of force or fraud.