Hermit wrote:piscator wrote:Hermit wrote:piscator wrote:US Army infantry slashed from Normandy to Berlin in 10 months through the same German Army that threw "...The whole root and core and brain of the British Army" into the sea. Americans shot better, moved better, carried more shit faster, inflicted hellacious casualties, took the Mother of all WWII counteroffensives square in the nose and came back with a vicious right hook to the Ardennes that turned the German lights out. They weren't malnourished half-equipped scavenging Russians, they were big proud brave and brutal Wehrmacht veterans who'd never lost a battle, well armed and fighting for their homes.
Not by the time the Ardennes bulge took place, they weren't. And they had lost the biggest battle of the war two years earlier. The Soviets won that one.
I have personal connections with all of that. One of my grandfathers spent seven years in Siberia after being bailed up during a nighttime recce in Stalingrad. My father escaped the Russian encirclement of East Prussia and Pommerania after he was wounded. He was a Lieutenant at 20. Straight after he finished school he was trained in the army. Six weeks later he was at the front. He said he was not particularly good at being a soldier - that he was made an officer because the veterans above him kept getting killed. One of my uncles was killed on the western front at the time of the Ardennes counteroffensive. He was 16 years old, ffs, and he was not a volunteer. So much for "big proud brave and brutal Wehrmacht veterans who'd never lost a battle". They were all but snuffed out before the Normandy landing, sometimes even by their own superiors. Rommel was not the only victim of official "disapproval" from above.
Well, Hitler hadn't killed von Runstedt, Model, and von Manteuffel when the Germans surprise attacked a weak spot in the Ardennes with 3:1 superiority in men, 2:1 in Panzers, and 5:1 in artillery. Von Runstedt and Model were just off handing Montgomery his ass in Holland, and had never lost a battle because Hitler pulled them out of the way of the Americans in Normandy. German gunners had enough ammo to fire 88s at single Americans, and German Panzers had enough fuel and ammo to drive right back to Normandy.
I do not wish to cast aspersions on the bravery, fighting ability and such of the US soldiers, but the fact remains that the German Wehrmacht was at is fag's end. The objective of the Ardenne offensive was to split the British and American forces and to recapture the deep-sea harbour at Antwerp. The German generals noted that there was only enough fuel for their tanks to get one third or half way there. The Ardennes offensive was a last gasp. Look at the situation:
The plan originally called for just under 45 divisions, including a dozen panzer and panzergrenadier divisions forming the armored spearhead and various infantry units to form a defensive line as the battle unfolded. By this time, however, the German Army suffered from an acute manpower shortage and the force had been reduced to around 30 divisions. Although it retained most of its armor, there were not enough infantry units because of the defensive needs in the East. These 30 newly rebuilt divisions used some of the last reserves of the German Army. Among them were Volksgrenadier units formed from a mix of battle-hardened veterans and recruits formerly regarded as too young or too old to fight. Training time, equipment and supplies were inadequate during the preparations. German fuel supplies were precarious—those materials and supplies that could not be directly transported by rail had to be horse-drawn to conserve fuel, and the mechanized and panzer divisions would depend heavily on captured fuel.
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Yes, the US soldiers did fight valiantly, but their opponents - by an large - were not "big proud brave and brutal Wehrmacht veterans who'd never lost a battle, well armed..." by that time. Luckily, I have recorded some of my father's recollections of the last few months of the war just three months before he died. The German war machine was an utter shambles even before the last hurrah.
The Americans did that to the same armies that had previously conquered Europe. The Germans in the Ardennes weren't the remnants of Stalingrad, they were the best they could come up with for the hardest stoke they could strike.
If you look, you'll see that the German 7th Army had previously overran the Maginot Line and most of the attrition they suffered in the entire war was at the hands of Americans in Falaise. Then they were pulled back and had 3 months of rest before the Bulge. They weren't some shot up bunch of Hitler Youth and old men.
Then there was the 5th and 6th Panzers which spearheaded the Bulge. They had been resting and training specifically for a winter offensive in the Ardennes for about 2 months. The German high command specifically chose that area to make a strike because the countryside gave them a distinct advantage. Then they specifically chose a period of shitty weather to take American air power out of the mix for as long as possible.
Also, in the weeks before the Bulge there was significant troop movement by rail and air from the Russian front to von Rundstedt's (formerly Model's) OB West in preparation for the counteroffensive in the Ardennes. Some of the same German units that had kicked Russian ass since Operation Barbarossa were ground up by Americans in the Bulge.
Fact was, the Germans outnumbered the Americans, were trained for the Bulge, were rested, had more guns and tanks, had the best generals in the German Army, had favorable country, and still lost. You can say the Americans just beat a bunch of children if it makes you feel better, but the brunt of the German winter offensive fell on a bunch of REMF conscripts in an area thin of combat troops, and it was mostly the Americans who routed the German western armies and Panzer groups in 6 months in the first place.
And while you're talking about youth, you could mention a 23 year old Lieutenant John Singlaub, who parachuted into occupied France and organized French Resistance groups to fight Germans more than they fought each other along Communist/Nationalist lines...It was quite a coin toss how France was gonna go after the war...