I believe I told you before that "advice" or "directives" from police dispatchers are NOT LEGALLY BINDING ORDERS of any kind. Neither dispatchers nor police officers have any legal authority to tell you not to do something you believe you need to do when faced with potential criminal activity. All they can do is give you advice and tell you what THEY will do if you break the law doing what you think is the right thing to do. Zimmerman is a citizen who has full authority to act in a reasonable manner in enforcing the law, as is true of EVERY citizen, irrespective of what some non-lawyer police dispatcher chooses to dispense as advice. Dispatchers are trained NOT to tell citizens what to do, but only, as in this case, to tell the citizen that the police do not need them to do anything but perhaps hang around to talk to the officers when they arrive. This is because a dispatcher must NEVER, and has no legal authority to "deputize" a citizen and direct them to take some law-enforcement action. Police officers DO have that authority, and indeed most states have laws that both REQUIRE a person to assist a police officer if commanded to do so and absolve the citizen of criminal and civil liability if the officer tells the citizen to do something that is not within the officer's legal authority, such as "You're deputized, you hold your gun on this guy and if he moves, shoot him, I'm going to chase the other guy." This order is not lawful in that the officer may not have legal authority to shoot the suspect in custody himself, but if he deputizes a citizen and gives him that order, and the bad guy moves and gets shot by the citizen, it is the OFFICER who will be on the hook, and the citizen will be absolved because he followed the orders of the police officer.kiki5711 wrote:I know you said not to respond to this but I just wanted to say something.
It's a matter of interpretation on zimms part. I mean, did he get any training in how to follow orders if in case he does come across some trouble and perceives a burglary was about to take place? Police have procedures when they follow a suspect, did zimm get trained to do the same? Also, the dispatcher maybe didn't know how thick headed zimm was and felt no need to "stern" his voice and perhaps thought zimm was not going to take risky actions all by himself.I'm pretty sure Zimmerman understood that the dispatcher somewhat preferred that he not follow Martin, but "We don't need you to do that" is a very weak expression. If the dispatcher had really felt strongly about it, s/he should have been more direct and forceful instead of pussy-footing around about it. I'm not saying Zimmerman was right in ignoring the dispatcher's words (if that's what he did), but if the dispatcher had meant to say, "Don't do that!", s/he should have said exactly that. Instead, we've got this limp-wristed, ambiguous double-speak that just muddies the waters.
Kind of reminds me when I tell my kids "Now don't do that, it's not nice". Not sinking in. A little louder. "I said DON'T DO THAT, it's not nice!" Still not sinking in. "FOR FUCKS SAKE WILL YOU STOP DOING THIS". Finally they hear and know what you mean.
That is precisely why modern police departments in urban areas NEVER, EVER deputize citizens by policy. It does happen, very rarely, in remote rural communities where there is no police backup available and citizens are sometimes called on to assist the police or sheriff, but the vast majority of officers are extremely reluctant to exercise the authority to deputize someone they don't know precisely because of the above risks.
By the same token, police officers do not have the authority to tell a citizen that they cannot take lawful action on their own in enforcing the law in the absence of police officers. Thus, Zimmerman had full authority to do what was reasonable and lawful up until the police arrived, at which point his further involvement on his own would be seen as interfering with the police, but until they arrive, he has lawful authority to act within reason, and lawful authority to defend himself if the suspect turns on him and attacks him, which appears to be exactly what happened. He was under NO COMPULSION to ignore, avoid, back off or stop following an individual he believed was up to no good.
Whatever advice some dispatcher gives you on the phone can be safely ignored if you believe that you have a better understanding of what is going on at the moment because you are there and they are not and you perceive a need to act within the law.
And that's just how it is, and should be, because no dispatcher can know everything the person on the scene knows and thus cannot make a proper judgment about what to do, even if they had any legal authority to do so, which they don't.