Seth wrote:Coito ergo sum wrote:Seth wrote:Gawdzilla wrote:Why should I bother providing proofs to you, you have abstained from doing so whenever it suited you.
Hypocrisy made manifest. Ipse dixit, quod erat demonstrandum.
You routinely wrongly use labels for logical fallacies where they don't belong.
Here is another example: Ipse dixit.
Ipse Dixit is one of the logical fallacies you commit when advancing the god hypothesis.
Something is ipse dixit when it is a dogmatic statement asserted but not proved, to be accepted on faith in the speaker.
Like - "it says it it in the Bible..."
Or, based on what the Pope, prophets, or apostles say....
Or, they claim something, and they may have proof stashed away in the Vatican Library, but they haven't presented it....
Those are things that are ipse dixit, Seth. Religious claims - claims that "God exists" because of documentary or authoritarian sources, or because of reports of miracles or personal revelations, are quintessentially ipse dixit.
We have to trust Padre Pio when he says he received the stigmata. We have to trust the person in the hospital who says that he saw angels outside the hospital room. We have to trust Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
You could go to the Vatican and examine the evidence yourself,
Other than restatements of the claim, or additional unsupported assertions, there is no evidence there. The people making the claim have the burden of proof. If they are too lazy to get the evidence from their own library and show it to the world (they have scanners, and they have a website - the evidence could so easily be posted that it strains credulity to suspect that they have it in the Vatican but find it too difficult or arduous to present it).
Until they present proof for their claims, their arguments are ipse dixit. You seem to acknowledge the validity of that fallacy. One might wonder why you refuse to apply it to the Catholic Church.
Seth wrote:
or you could engage in scientific analysis of a particular claim yourself.
I do. The god hypothesis fails. If someone can prove me wrong, I'm open to the proof. Saying it is buried in an arcane library in Constantinople or Timbuktu, under a rock in Mecca, or in the basement of the Vatican, is not an answer. It's certainly not one you would accept from anyone else on any other issue, yet you advance it on behalf of the Vatican. It's disingenuous sophistry on your part, Seth. The worst kind of fatuousness, and quite unbecoming.
Seth wrote:
The fact that you are lazy,
If I'm lazy for not flying to the Vatican and searching their stacks for this evidence that you speculate might exist there, what does that say of the Pope and the Cardinals and all the Bishops and other folks with immediate access to that proof? What does it say of douchebags who HAVE THE PROOF IN HAND and simply do not share it with the world?
What kind of evil bastard would hide the evidence like that? Their stated calling is to preach the "Truth" to the World and save the souls of human beings by bringing them to the One True Church and the salvation that is obtainable only through God Himself in the incarnate form of the Son, Jesus Christ? Think of all the souls they could save by presenting the proof they have right there, cataloged in their own library! They must be content to allow people to live in error and wrong belief, destined to an eternity in Hell, since they apparently are refusing to present the evidence that they know full well is in their own archives.
Seth wrote:
scientifically incompetent
No, the assertions of priests about gods are false. Their sacrifices on the blood stained and reeking altars were sacrifices to nothings. Their threats of hellfire and eternal torture have been, and always were the sadistic ravings of cynical opportunists, fleecing their "flocks" and lining their pockets in "this" world, while promising a better world to come for those they swindle.
Seth wrote:
or unwilling to do the research does not speak to the truth or falsity of the claim,
A person who claims to have evidence to support their claim in their basement, but refuses to present it, is committing the logical fallacy of ipse dixit. As a result, their argument need not be taken seriously. Said another way, what is asserted without presenting evidence may be rejected without presenting evidence.
Seth wrote:
therefore you have committed the Genetic Fallacy, which is "a line of "reasoning" in which a perceived defect in the origin of a claim or thing is taken to be evidence that discredits the claim or thing itself.
You failed Logic in college, didn't you?
The claim is asserted without any basis. Therefore, it is baseless. It is not rational to support baseless claims. Saying there might be evidence in the Vatican basement somewhere is not evidence, and it is up to the party making the claim to support it. They haven't. Therefore it is unsupported. The fact that they have absolute control over the situs of the claimed evidence (the Vatican library) indicates that if the evidence exists, they refuse to produce it by choice (for undisclosed reasons) which indicates that the Church would rather billions of people remain ignorant of the so-called "Truth" than undertake the easy and simple task of presenting the evidence. Alternatively, and more likely, is the fact that they don't produce it because it doesn't exist. Until they do produce it, I am justified under basic principles of logic to assume it doesn't exist.
Moreover, I haven't committed the Genetic Fallacy. The Genetic Fallacy is where a conclusion is suggested based solely on something or someone's origin rather than its current meaning or context. Example, "Is he hysterical? No, of course not. He's not a woman." This is the Genetic Fallacy because it suggests that a man can't be hysterical because the word was based originally on the Greek and meant that a woman's uterus was traveling around her body and causing her to act all crazy-like. That isn't the current meaning, though, so to conclude that a man can't be hysterical because the word originally applied only to women is the "Genetic Fallacy."
That has fuck-all to do with the fact that those advancing the god hypothesis have not advanced any evidence besides ipsi dixit, argumentum ad populum, and argumentum ad verecundiam.
Seth wrote:
It is also a line of reasoning in which the origin of a claim or thing is taken to be evidence for the claim or thing. This sort of "reasoning" has the following form:
1. The origin of a claim or thing is presented.
2. The claim is true(or false) or the thing is supported (or discredited)."
In this case, the "origin" of the god-claim (Matthew, Mark, Padre Pio) is presented and you rule that the god-claim is false because of the origin of the claim.
That's not an example of the Genetic Fallacy. See above. The origin of the god claim is not Mathew Mark Luke John or Padre Pio) -- those folks are MAKING the claim. Their claims are presented ipse dixit.
Seth wrote:
Your statement is fallacy because the source of the claim is irrelevant to the truth or falsity of the claim itself. It's an iteration of the Atheist's Fallacy.
Bollocks. What you suggest there is that any claim made by any person is itself evidence of the claim. Padre Pio is a person. If he makes a claim that "I got these miraculous stigmata on my hands" then it's up to him to prove how they got there. If he doesn't, it's ipse dixit. If he goes further and says "God" put them there, then again, it's his burden to prove it. Since he hasn't, it's a bare claim offered ipse dixit.
Seth wrote:
It's also a form of the Ad Hominem Tu Quoque fallacy in many cases. Ie: "The Pope says God exist, but we all know the Pope supports child buggery, so God cannot exist."
Ad Hominem and Tu Quoque are two different fallacies. The former attacks the person, not the argument, which I haven't done. And, the second says "you do it too" which I also haven't done.
I never said that god doesn't exist because the pope supports child buggery. Straw Man.
I said the Pope can't and hasn't proved that any god exists, and his claims are mere ipse dixit, argumentum ad populum and argumentum ad verecundiam. That's not an ad hominem. That's an accurate assessment of the snake oil that Popes have sold and continue to sell.
Seth wrote:
In the classic form you use ipse dixit, which can be restated as the "because I told you so, that's why" fallacy, the claims made by Matthew, Mark or Padre Pio would only be ipse dixit if the author of the claims expected people to believe the unproven assertion based only on the fact that the claimant made the claim. But that's not what's expected of any of the claims you state. This is because the authors (with the exception of Jesus himself) are not demanding acceptance based on what THEY are claiming BECAUSE they have made the claim, they are relating their experiences and beliefs, and those claims or commands they believe come FROM GOD.
They believe, without evidence, that they come from God.
"Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." - John 20. They most certainly do want people to just believe because I say so.
It's recast today as:
Seth wrote:
Therefore, the correct fallacy would be the fallacy of "appeal to authority" where someone makes a claim based on what some authoritative figure says about the subject. The thing about the appeal to authority fallacy is that it's only a fallacy if the person being used as an authority is NOT an authority on the subject.
Ipse dixit was only one of the fallacies they commit. Argumentum ad verecudiam, as I have previously said, comes up a lot too. And, of course the argumentum ad populum, to appeal to "tradition" and "everyone has believed it for a long time" nonsense.
Seth wrote:
Therefore, "Richard Dawkins says that genes self-replicate in order to perpetuate their structure in a species" is not a fallacious appeal to authority because Dawkins is a recognized expert in genetics.
No, it's because Richard Dawkins' assertions are backed up by evidence which can be verified by others. He doesn't hide the evidence in an obscure library in Cambridge and ask Seth to go conduct a research expedition to dig it out.
Why don't you apply your own logic consistently? You ought to accept what Dawkins says, right? After all, he makes the claim and believes he has evidence to support it. You just don't think the evidence is sufficient to meet your need for proof. However, you don't have universal knowledge, and therefore unless you've gotten your lazy, incompetent ass off your couch and read everything in the libraries at Cambridge, you can't possibly say anything discounting his argument. Right?
Seth wrote:
Now, one might think that the statement "Jesus said 'I am the resurrection and the life, if you believe in me you will have eternal life'" is an appeal to authority fallacy, but that would depend on whether or not Jesus was, in fact, the Son of God who was authorized to make that promise and that claim. One might say that Jesus' claim is an ipse dixit claim in the sense that you use it, but then you would be required to show that Jesus is NOT the Son of God and that he does NOT provide eternal life in return for belief in him.
I would claim it as hearsay, within hearsay, within hearsay. Jesus isn't here, so we have a report written by someone other than Jesus, reporting on what Jesus said. We aren't sure whether the person writing the original document was actually there to hear what he said, but even if he did, the reliability of ear-witness accounts of what someone said in a speech is always suspect (at a minimum). Unless someone is transcribing the entire speech, inevitably there is paraphrasing and misattributions and other mistakes in reporting what Jesus actually said. Then there is the fact that the copies of the Bible we have today are copies of copies made hundreds of years - centuries - after the original copy was written down, and they were done by hand back then, and so we not only have to trust Jesus, but we have to trust the original reporter, and then the copiers of the documents and all the translators.
Then there is a question as to what Jesus even meant by that. What does it mean for him to "be" the resurrection and the life? Literally? He "is" resurrection? He "is" life? That seems to me to be metaphorical. He isn't really, literally resurrection, he isn't really life itself. It would seem to me to be more likely him claiming to be the means to effect human resurrection and human life (after death). He says that "if you believe in me you will have eternal life." ONLY belief? There is another clause in the Bible which states that "belief without works is dead." So, we are left wondering whether Jesus meant that literally either, and whether mere belief gets you eternal life. And, then we don't know whether eternal life or resurrection is literal or metaphorical - some interpretations have posited a bodily resurrection (which was why the church traditionally frowned on cremation and it was important to try to preserve the body after death because the dead would LITERALLY rise and be resurrected). That isn't so literal anymore.
So, what we have here is:
1. A very ambiguous claim, subject to a broad range of interpretations.
2. Which is CLAIMED to have been made by someone named Jesus
3. The people who wrote the Bible CLAIM that Jesus said he was the son of god and/or the way to eternal life and resurrection
4. There is no evidence for the truth of the assertion that Jesus said what is written in the Bible - we are trusting the original reporter and the subsequent copiers and translators.
It's ambiguous hearsay, within hearsay, within hearsay....
Seth wrote:
You might argue that this claim is an "unproven assertion" while trying to label it ipse dixit, but then you would be making an ipse dixit claim of your own because you cannot prove that the assertion is unproven,
It's axiomatic that all assertions are unproven until they are proven.
Your sophistry is showing. With your logic no assertion is EVER unproven.
Seth wrote:
you can only say that YOU disbelieve the eternal life claim
I don't believe it, that is true. I don't believe it because it is offered without evidence. Your claim that there might be evidence somewhere in the Vatican basis is specious.
Seth wrote:
and have no data upon which to claim it's "unproven" because you have not yet died, and therefore you have not tested the claim.
The absence of proof is, by definition, unproven. Unproven: Not demonstrated by evidence or argument as true or existing.
Until it has been proven it is unproven.
Like M-Theory in quantum physics. it's unproven. I don't need to have universal knowledge to know that it is unproven. It is unproven. There is no evidence for it, there is only mathematics which may or may not reflect what actually happens. Might it be possible to prove it. Sure. But, it's still unproven. And, it is the job of someone advancing M Theory as true to present that evidence. To make the absurd claim that Stephen Hawking has the evidence in his basement and it's Seth's job to break in and find it is stupid. And, that's the argument you've made relative to the Vatican Library.
Seth wrote:
The fact that the eternal life claim is unprovable TO YOU (or to anyone who has not died) without your dying first, does not render the claim to be false. Nor does it render it true.
I never said it was false. I said it was unproven. Lots of things in the universe are unproven and yet are true. It is unproven how many planets are in the Milky Way galaxy, but there is a true number that can be known.
You changed the argument. I did NOT say that Jesus' claim was false. i said it was unproven, ipse dixit, offered without proof. It is hearsay within hearsay within hearsay, and is fatally ambiguous. Is it "true?" I don't know. I do know that I don't believe it for the same reason I don't believe in the Dragon in Carl Sagan's garage. Is it "true" that there is a dragon there? I don't know.
I think you have a problem focusing on what words mean sometimes. Unproven doesn't mean false. And, just because something might be true doesn't mean one is logically justified in believing in it.
Seth wrote:
However, there is interesting evidence from people who have had "near death" experiences that points, however vaguely, towards some sort of after-life that cannot as yet be explained by science.
Much of near death experience can be recreated in the human mind, and can and has been explained or is explainable as a function of the brain. There are, of course, many things about the brain and human functioning that science has not yet explained. However, all that means is that we don't know something. The failure of science to yet explain a phenomenon is not evidence of a god cause. Just stop at "I don't know," and that's enough. Adding arbitrary factors doesn't help, and it's not logical.
Seth wrote:
So, on one side of the balance we have your skepticism, but your skepticism is based on an utter absence of evidence or proof that the eternal life claim is false,
I never said it was false. I said it was unproven, and offered without proof. It is. I also said there is no reason to believe it. There isn't. It might be true though. It's just as silly to believe in eternal life, however, as it is to believe in reincarnation, or that we're all become gods for other planets in the universe. They all might be true. None of them has been proven.
Seth wrote:
and on the other side we have the eternal life claim combined with thousands of near-death experiences by individuals that point towards an afterlife of some sort.
It is going to far to say they "point toward an afterlife." Saying that people see a white light or something in their minds is a far cry from "pointing to an afterlife."
You said it yourself - science hasn't explained it yet. So, we don't know. It's not proof of an afterlife. It's proof that the mind does some unexplained things. I don't know what is true, though.
Seth wrote:
So, on one side we have zero evidence against the eternal life claim, and on the other side we have some scintilla of evidence for the eternal life claim.
There can never be evidence against an eternal life claim, because the claim is unfalsifiable rhetorically. There is no evidence for eternal life - there is evidence for the mind creating images under certain conditions.
Seth wrote:
Therefore, the preponderance of the evidence that we have at the moment weighs on the side of eternal life, or at least some sort of afterlife, which debunks the ipse dixit claim you make.
Pure sophistry, the kind with the intent to deceive, I suspect.
You know it isn't evidence of an afterlife. You don't know what it's evidence of of. It could be evidence of an afterdeath, whereby the mind endures a second death and the imagery is a result of that. It might be evidence of reincarnation. It might be evidence of images the brain creates when deprived of oxygen, or otherwise in its death throes.
When you say that science hasn't explained the phenomenon yet, it's not license to attribute anything you want to it (which is what you're doing). When you do that, it becomes sophistry, and that's dirty pool.